a.
body ovate
surface smooth
except for abdomen;
small tubercles
apex rounded
indistinct epimera
outer branch…
uropoda
b.
rutting male
ungulate
wallow site
as vocal rhythm
(51.2%; G = 11.55, P < .01)
class 1 pits dug
subadult scratch
c.
Malapascua bottom
delicate pygmy rays
mating flatworms
seahorse